The United Kingdom

Capital: London

Total Population: 68,870,000(2023)

Total Area: 243,610km2

Official Language: English

Official Flag:

Official Currency: British Pound (£)

GDP: $3.776 trillions (2021)

Calling Code: +44

Driving Side: Left

Formed by England. Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom is a diverse and fascinating country with a rich history and culture. Nature enthusiasts can explore the stunning landscapes of the Scottish Highlands, the rugged coastlines of Cornwall, or the rolling hills of the Cotswolds. The UK is also home to many national parks, including the Lake District and the Peak District, offering opportunities for hiking, cycling, and other outdoor activities.

Foodies will appreciate the UK’s diverse culinary scene, which includes classic British dishes such as fish and chips, roast beef, and shepherd’s pie, as well as international cuisine from around the world. The country is also known for its pub culture, with traditional pubs serving up pints of ale and hearty pub grub.

The cost of living in the UK can vary greatly depending on the region, with London being one of the most expensive cities in the world. However, there are also many affordable cities and towns throughout the country, making it possible to live comfortably on a budget.

Museum enthusiasts will be spoiled for choice in the UK, with world-renowned institutions such as the British Museum, the National Gallery, and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, as well as many other museums and galleries throughout the country.

Nightlife in the UK is vibrant and varied, with many cities boasting a lively club scene, as well as a range of bars, pubs, and live music venues. From the trendy bars of Shoreditch in London to the underground music scene in Manchester, there is something for everyone.

The UK has also made significant strides in eco-sustainability initiatives, with many cities promoting cycling and public transportation, as well as investing in renewable energy sources. The country is home to many eco-friendly hotels, restaurants, and businesses, making it a great destination for environmentally-conscious travelers.

The history of the United Kingdom dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation from as far back as 800,000 years ago. Over the centuries, various groups including the Celts, Romans, Angles, Saxons, Vikings, and Normans have all left their mark on the country’s development.

The modern era of the UK began with the Union of the Crowns in 1603, which united the kingdoms of Scotland and England under King James VI and I. The two kingdoms were formally united in 1707 with the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain. In 1801, Ireland joined the union to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the UK was a major world power, with a vast empire that spanned the globe. However, the country was severely impacted by World War I and II, which brought about significant changes in its social and economic structure.

Following World War II, the UK became a welfare state, with the creation of the National Health Service and a range of other social programs. The country also became a founding member of the United Nations and NATO.

Throughout the latter half of the 20th century, the UK experienced significant social and cultural changes, including the rise of the feminist and gay rights movements, as well as the decline of traditional industries such as coal mining and steel production.

In 1997, the UK underwent a major constitutional change with the creation of the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly. The country also joined the European Union, although it later voted to leave in 2016.

Today, the UK remains a major world power, with a diverse and multicultural population, a strong economy, and a prominent role in international politics and diplomacy.